Example: He recommended that I take a few days off of work Examples: I want you to help me with this. I would like you to come to dinner: Arrange. Ask. Plan. Wait Example: Could you arrange for someone to collect me at the airport? Verbs of perception (see, hear, watch, notice,…) Let, make and help Make is followed by infinitive with to in
Negative Infinitive Examples. “I’m happy not to go out tonight.”. “I’d like not to work so much.”. “She always tries not to go to sleep too late.”. “It’s important for him not to waste too much time on his phone.”. “They find it easy not to get distracted while working.”.
Back to Other Grammar Rules. Gerunds function as nouns. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or by an infinitive. When this is the case, the meaning of the two will be identical for some verbs, but different for others.
Love means it's great. Like means it's good. Don't mind means it's OK. Don't like means it's bad. Hate means it's really bad! We love using the computer. I like cooking. She doesn't mind studying. He doesn't like shopping.
Transitive verbs are verbs that use a direct object. Intransitive verbs are verbs that do not use a direct object. A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether or not it requires an object to express a complete thought. A transitive verb is one that makes sense only if it exerts its action on an object. Stop + to + infinitive means to interrupt one action to do another. In the example above, during the action of driving home, you stopped the car for a few minutes to buy petrol and then continued driving home. These are just two examples of verbs that work in this way. Other examples are remind, forget, mean and come. This is a advanced-level quiz containing 69 multichoice questions from our 'gerunds and infinitives' quiz category. Simply answer all questions and press the 'Grade Me' button to see your score. This exercise is also available as a printable worksheet. Online Quiz. Printable Worksheet.Gerund after prepositions that stand alone. after. After hav ing a shower, I waited for Steven. before. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning. by. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40-hour weeks. in spite of. In spite of study ing a lot he didn't pass the exams. on. What was her reaction on hear ing the news
In the second of each pair of example sentences above, the past progressive gerund form having taken can be used in place of taking to avoid any possible confusion. Sense verbs that take an object plus a gerund or a simple verb. Certain sense verbs take an object followed by either a gerund or a simple verb (infinitive form minus the word to).
For example: He stopped to look at the map. The teacher stopped to see if anyone had any questions. This is sometimes called the infinitive of purpose and you can read more about using the infinitive in this way in part 3. Stop + gerund We use the gerund to describe the activity which stops. For example: She stopped running because she needed a
This has a very different meaning than #1 (STOP + gerund). Remember, often a verb can be transitive sometimes, and intransitive other times. In #2, ‘stop’ is now INTRANSITIVE! There is no direct object. You are not just simply stopping one action. In fact, #2, “I stopped to learn English”, has two actions in it.
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